Depression and suicidal ideation among individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus, a cross-sectional study from an urban slum area of Karachi, Pakistan

Depression and suicidal ideation among individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus, a cross-sectional study from an urban slum area of Karachi, Pakistan

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BackgroundSuicidal thoughts and depression are associated with patients with diabetes, especially patients with low socioeconomic backgrounds and prolonged illness.ObjectiveWe aimed to estimate suicidal thoughts and depression among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the slums of Karachi.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was deroyal finger spring conducted across 38 locations in the slums of Karachi to understand depression, suicidal thoughts, and other supporting factors of depression associated with T2D.The three-item Oslo Social Support Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale, and the Ask Suicide Screening Questions were used pride sundancer scooter to screen the patients.

ResultsA total of 504 study participants were interviewed, with a response rate of 98%.The prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes was 30.83%, and suicidal ideation was 20.39%.

In the final multivariate analysis, being socioeconomically poor, physically disabled, and having poor social support were independent predictors of depression.ConclusionDiabetes, low socioeconomic level, a lack of social support, and physical disability were all linked to depression.Therefore, trained health providers should conduct an early depression-focused routine screening for patients with diabetes.